Thursday, August 6, 2015

Typhoon forces student activists to end occupation

Typhoon forces student activists to end occupation

By Abraham Gerber  /  Staff reporter

Students occupying the Ministry of Education forecourt to protest against curriculum guideline changes yesterday morning roll up sleeping bags and tents in preparation ahead of Typhoon Soudelor. Student leaders announced last night that they would end the protest because of the storm.

Photo: Lo Pei-der, Taipei Times

Student activists yesterday announced the end of their occupation of the Ministry of Education forecourt as Typhoon Soudelor approached.
Activists assembled in front of the ministry’s doors bowed three times to thank supporters and apologize for the movement’s failings.
They immediately began removing supplies and tents, repeatedly yelling “go to hell” to police officers guarding the ministry doors.
“Our demands have already achieved initial success,” National Taichung First Senior High School Apple Tree Commune Club spokesperson Chen Chien-hsun (陳建勳) said, citing a legislative cross-caucus resolution calling for schools to be free to use old textbooks and for the curriculum guidelines to be sent back to a “curriculum review committee.”
“Society has already started to pay attention to us, which is already an outstanding accomplishment,” Chen said.
Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) caucus whip Ker Chien-ming (柯建銘) and DPP mayors have promised to continue to “pressure” the ministry to “suspend” the guidelines, he said.
Suspending the guidelines was the protesters’ former “bottom line” for ending their occupation.
Chen added that the pressures faced by students and safety concerns were also behind the decision to withdraw, as the tents they have might not be able to withstand the storm.
He said the next task for the students would be monitoring whether schools chose to use pre-adjustment textbooks.
By the time of the announcement, the students had occupied the ministry’s forecourt for 162 hours, after charging into the complex in the early hours of Friday last week.
The occupation was to protest against “China-centric” adjustments to high-school social studies curriculum guidelines and the suicide of student activist Dai Lin (林冠華).
A memorial service for Lin was held last night at the forecourt immediately prior to the students’ announcement, with mourners dropping flower petals into a basin of water between rows of candles.
The students’ announcement came after a series of prominent pan-green political figures urged them to withdraw.
Independent Taipei Mayor Ko Wen-je (柯文哲) visited the students in the evening, promising that the city would prepare moving trucks to help them remove their tents and supplies from the forecourt.
He also promised to arrange a meeting between the students and Taipei Department of Education Commissioner Tang Chih-min (湯志民) to explain his role as chairman of the committee that passed the guideline adjustments.
Kaohsiung Mayor Chen Chu (陳菊) and Tainan Mayor William Lai (賴清德) made appearances earlier, following an Executive Yuan meeting, to urge students to depart.
“There has never been a movement for democracy, fairness and social justice that achieved success in a single bound,” Chen Chu said. “I understand your determination to fight on, but many objectives can be divided into phases.”
She urged the students to withdraw in the face of the typhoon and begin a new phase of the movement if the ministry failed to implement the Legislative Yuan and Executive Yuan resolutions calling for a review of the curriculum guidelines review process and drafting an “Educational Neutrality Act,” as well as allowing schools to continue using the old textbooks.
The fate of the students’ demands remained unclear, with Chen Chien-hsun stating in the morning that the ministry had not had any contact with them since the cross-caucus resolution on Tuesday.
An afternoon appearance outside the ministry doors by Deputy Minister of Education Lin Teng-chiao (林騰蛟) sparked student anger after Lin only introduced representatives of a National Parent Association (全國家長會) and responded to reporters’ questions, refusing to have a dialogue with the students. After student activists rushed forward and took his microphone, he quickly disappeared through the ministry doors to hisses from the activists.
The National Parent Association representatives urged the students to return home, promising to continue efforts to revise the curriculum guidelines.
However, they also refused to talk with the students, instead quickly disappearing through the ministry doors after students asked whether they supported the suspension of the guidelines.
The background of the National Parent Association was unclear, with the National Alliance of Parents Organizations (全國家長團體聯盟) chairman Wu Fu-pin (吳福濱) earlier expressing support for the student activists.

Wednesday, August 5, 2015

Wu likens guidelines to US textbooks

Wu likens guidelines to US textbooks

By Alison Hsiao  /  Staff reporter

Student protesters yesterday talk near a satirical portrait of Minister of Education Wu Se-hwa in front of the Ministry of Education in Taipei as they continue their protest against changes to high-school social studies curriculum guidelines.

Photo: Liao Chen-huei, Taipei Times

Minister of Education Wu Se-hwa (吳思華) yesterday likened the “diversity of historical interpretations” in changes to high-school social studies curriculum guidelines to the “juxtaposition of creationist and evolutionary views in biology textbooks in the US.”
The Ministry of Education yesterday held talks with students at the K-12 Education Administration office in Taichung. The talks had been designed for at least 22 students, decided by lot, but most of the students who were selected boycotted the meeting, accusing the ministry of needlessly limiting student attendance, adding that there is no need for talks when the ministry insists that the adjusted guidelines would not be withdrawn or suspended.
After the talks, which were scheduled to last two hours, but ended after about an hour, Wu said that the meeting was rational and effective. However, the student attendees said that they terminated the talks after an hour, citing “the officials’ repetition” of the ministry’s usual rhetoric, which is resistant to students’ concerns.
The six students from different high schools at the talks questioned Wu about the procedures on which the new guidelines was decided, but Wu said that the Control Yuan has confirmed the legitimacy of the process.
“From the perspective of continuity of administrative work, what has already been done should proceed, which is the basic idea of administrative operation,” Wu said.
Addressing the substance of new textbooks, Wu said: “We have heard different opinions about historical facts, about the status of our nation and about the interpretations of historical contexts, and there is nothing right or wrong about them.”
“We want to allow students to be exposed to different views, which could make learning more healthy,” Wu said, citing an editorial from yesterday’s Chinese-language United Daily News, which he quoted as saying that biology textbooks in the US “definitely introduce the fact that some, based on religious beliefs, still uphold creationism, in addition to the evolutionary view, despite the fact that the latter has been supported by an abundance of scientific evidence, out of respect for those who have religious faith.”
Rather than discussing the content of new textbooks, the students focused on procedural flaws.
Wu said he has already apologized, “although that did not happen during my term,” for the “flaws in the process of holding public hearings [for the minor adjustments to the curriculum guidelines].”
He compared the “flaws” in this procedure with “the lighting for a soiree.”
“You cannot expect a dinner party to be called off when the lighting goes a little bit off. What can be done is to learn from it and fix it for next time,” Wu said.
When a student said that the procedure for the construction of new guidelines, which can be seen as a legal order, cannot be compared with preparations for a social activity, Wu said that the flawed procedure “did not cause obstacles to the completion of a legal order.”
Regarding the “simultaneous acknowledgement of both old and new textbooks,” the students said that what has been promised is not the effectiveness of both the old and new “curriculum guidelines,” as Wu himself also said that “it is a fact that when the new legal order [guidelines] takes effect, the old one ceases to be in effect.”
Wu said that as the old textbooks are based on old guidelines, the latter are therefore “invisibly effective.”

In Taiwan, Typhoon to take wind out of protests

Typhoon to take wind out of protests

HOWLING WOLF:Former Bamboo Union leader Chang An-le led a China Unification Promotion Party rally, which used megaphones to accuse students of forgetting their roots

By Abraham Gerber  /  Staff reporter

Former Bamboo Union leader and China Unification Promotion Party head Chang An-le, also known as the “White Wolf,” center, leads a demonstration in front of the Ministry of Education last night against students occupying the entrance to the Ministry of Education.

Photo: Chu Pei-hsiung, Taipei Times

Students occupying the Ministry of Education forecourt to protest the ministry’s controversial curriculum adjustments might withdraw as Typhoon Soudelor approaches, National Taichung First Senior High School Apple Tree Commune Club spokesperson Chen Chien-hsun (陳建勳) said yesterday.
“We will put safety before realizing our demands,” Chen said. “We do not want more people to be hurt as a result of participating in the movement.”
“We will have many more opportunities to continue to push our demands, whether by returning to the Ministry of Education or going elsewhere, so there is no need to gamble everything on this moment,” he said.
Students have occupied the site since Friday last week, demanding the withdrawal or suspension of controversial changes to high-school social studies curriculum guidelines that critics said have a “China-centric” focus.
Chen emerged as one of the most prominent student leaders following the withdrawal yesterday of Northern Taiwan Anti-Curriculum Changes Alliance convener Chu Chen (朱震) from the students’ “policymaking” group.
His comments marked a retreat from earlier remarks by student spokesman Yi Juo-yu (伊若宇), who had stated that students were leaning toward continuing the occupation of the forecourt, although they were to take down tents and remove supplies.
He had stated that 10 of a core group of between 20 and 30 student volunteers had expressed willingness to remain in shifts.
Student spokespeople also expressed dissatisfaction with a Legislative Yuan resolution calling for the ministry to establish a “curriculum review committee” to look over controversial guideline adjustments.
Students had originally called for the Legislative Yuan to hold an extraordinary session to directly overturn the guidelines.
“The progress we have gained is not proportional to the sacrifices we have made, so we do not see any reason to withdraw,” Yi said.
Taichung First Senior High School student Liao Chung-lun (廖崇倫) said it was difficult to agree to the resolution because it was not a “substantial promise,” with no clear plan for implementation.
He emphasized that “suspension” of the guidelines remained the students’ demand, with the curriculum review committee only a “necessary means.”
Liao added that students were open to talks with ministry officials on participation in the “curriculum review committee,” urging the ministry to allow students to participate as full voting members.
Separately yesterday, Minister of Education Wu Se-hwa (吳思華) said that the ministry had formally dropped charges against all of the students who were arrested last week for trespassing on ministry property.
Deputy Minister of Education Lin Teng-chiao (林騰蛟) said that charges would also be dropped against the adults who accompanied students, including three reporters who were arrested.
Lin added that the ministry was open to student representatives participating in the curriculum review committee, saying that besides reviewing the approval process for the guideline adjustments, the committee would also have the power to make amendments.
At about 8:15pm last night, a competing rally was held outside the ministry by the China Unification Promotion Party (CUPP), with powerful loudspeakers broadcasting slogans that accused students of promoting Japanese “imperial citizen education” and “forgetting their ancestors.”
Former Bamboo Union leader and party head Chang An-le (張安樂), also known as the “White Wolf,” said the rally was meant to support the ministry in “setting things straight,” using the curriculum guideline adjustments to reverse a long series of previous changes aimed at promoting Taiwanese independence.
Twin police cordons and barbed wire barriers along Zhongshan S Road’s middle lane separated the rally from the students gathered in the ministry’s forecourt.
Zhongzheng First Precinct Police Chief Chang Chi-wen (張奇文) repeatedly shouted through a loudspeaker that the gathering was illegal because the CUPP had not applied for a permit.