Education Emancipation Organization

Featuring Taiwan Community Curriculum 台灣社區課程 and Bread & Roses Curriculum

Sunday, January 4, 2015

Inside a Chinese Test-Prep Factory

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By David Barry Temple

By David Barry Temple
taiwwanroc@gmail.com

POWER POINT PRESENTATION

Read The World and The World Reads You

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Menu of Teachers' Union Activities

Teachers' Union chapters need to be more actively democratic and responsive to its members needs. It is important to achieve this by creating sub-committees that would address areas of interest to members and get many members involved. Each sub- committee would be comprised of teacher and para-professional volunteers and facilitated by an elected committee member. Sub-committee membership is the vehicle for any interested teacher or para-professional who would like to become more active in social or political issues affecting the teachers' union chapter,improve the flow of information to  members, and make improvements to  work
environment.
MENU OF UNION ACTIVITIES Listed below is each objective and a proposal for sub-committees that would be created to realize that objective. Maybe you have an idea for another sub-committee? Remember, the form and direction of each sub-committee takes shape through you.
OBJECTIVE -ACTIVITY “To cooperate to the fullest extent with the labor movement 
and to work for a progressive labor philosophy to awaken in
all members a labor consciousness and sense of solidarity
with labor.” 
1. Union Solidarity Committee: Discuss labor issues with 
possible petition drives. Update and advise colleagues on 
contract issues. Contact and keep up with labor issues in 
other schools in the area and worldwide..
****************************************************************
“To protect the schools against unsound economy and against efforts at domination by political, economic, religious, or military group.”
2. Sweat-free School Committee: Help your school join the
movement against sweatshops by identifying violators and 
using union-made items at school.
3. Tolerance Committee: Discuss and recommend ways for 
helping students get along better and helping teachers 
understand cultural diversity. Work with clubs and the 
student organization to promote cross-cultural sensitivity.
**************************************************************
“To promote education as a social agency for developing 
the capacities of the young, for enlightened adults, and for
working toward a society motivated by the ideal of service and democratic participation.” 
4. Teachers’ Resource Committee: Organize and expand
the teachers’ library resources such as videos, text, 
classroom activity manuals, and member services brochures. 
This includes the maintenance of office equipment, such as
the copy machine, computer, printer, and television. ****************************************************************
“To make members aware of their political responsibilities.”
5. Bulletin Committee: Update, decorate, and maintain the 
union message boards. Monitor and maintain our list-serve. 
Consider creating a chapter newsletter.
****************************************************************
“To advance the economic and professional interests of 
members.” 
6. Financial Advisory Committee: Act as an adviser to both 
new and old colleagues with their financial questions on 401K, tax deferred annuity, DA, pension, and payroll.
7. In-Service Training Committee: Act as an advisor assisting
colleagues on licensing requirements, degree fulfillment, as
well as available classes for professional development, and 
credits toward salary steps. Have information on sabbaticals. *****************************************************************
“To establish the active participation of education employees 
in the formulation of educational policies.” 
8. Education Committee: Discuss trends in education, 
standardized testing, and effective teaching methodologies. 
Create and develop a bank of useful teaching methodologies,
materials and plans. Assist colleagues *****************************************************************
“To work for democratic administration and supervision.” 
9. Union-Administration Consultation Committee: Form an 
agenda from sub-committee suggestions and prepare for
consultation meetings with the principal as required of elected Committee members. Report to the rank and file.
10. School General Assembly Committee: Attend, present our
petitions, and report on G.A. Required of Committee Delegates. ******************************************************************
“To protect members whenever necessary.” 
11. Safety Committee: Advise colleagues on strategies for
classroom management and violence prevention. Instruct on 
the procedures established for dealing with disruptive students. 
12. New Teacher Support Group: Help new teachers maneuver in your school and give advise on clerical matters. how to survive an observation, and how to file grievance reports. Review mentoring candidates and help with selection.
13. Health Committee: Advise on insurance plans and make 
available listings of doctors, dentists, and labs. Make available
 information of stress management. Work toward making your
school a safer school. Meet with cafeteria personnel to discuss and develop healthier lunch menus.
*****************************************************************
I believe each sub-committee can work toward creating a new 
union environment in our schools, one of action, inclusion, and service. Each person can contribute to their area of expertise. In these days of union entrenchment, we must be more active to protect the gains you have made and make sure we’re fairly represented.

Education-Labor Leaders

  • Bigelow, William
  • Chamot, Ana
  • Chomsky, Norm
  • Diamond, Norman
  • Freire, Paulo
  • Krashen, Steven
  • Mickenberg, Julia
  • Murphey, Marjorie
  • Rochester, J. Martin

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Taiwan Community Curriculum 台灣社區課程

Taiwan

Community

Curriculum

台灣社區課程

The Seeds of Social Literacy

In English as a Foreign Language

David B. Temple

Introduction

The Taiwan Community Curriculum (TCC) is a curriculum for Taiwanese students of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) from elementary school through college and into the workplace. The purpose of this curriculum is to raise the students’ appreciation of social tendencies in housing, neighborhoods, and collective living

It is my hope that Teaching English to Speakers of Others Language (TESOL), in this case Mandarin, Taiwanese, Hakka, and other dialects of Chinese and aboriginal languages used in Taiwan by both children and their parents, will be more holistic and relevant by emphasizing the role community involvement plays in our daily lives while recycling high-frequency American English vocabulary and sentence patterns used in Taiwan’s public education EFL classes. The Taiwanese community is unique and all Taiwan Community Curriculum topics are related to living in Taiwan

First of all, children and their parents need to reflect on what their living environment in Taiwanese cities, urban and rural, is really like and how it gets this way, the basics of housing from feelings of home and economics to the notions of parks and city dwelling. Secondly, it will suggest steps that can be taken to better the conditions of daily living to enhance the environment for themselves and their neighbors, from keeping garbage covered, sidewalks clear of obstacles and debris, to safety in the busy streets of Taiwan and security in the home. In this way social fulfillment will increase as activism in neighborhood concerns becomes apparent, mot only by using English as the universal language for global change, but by influencing each student through his/her own home language

Taiwan Community Curriculum then is dedicated to helping children and parents, through English as a Foreign Language, understand how to keep good housing good and poor housing better. All English language learners will realize the importance of activism in the Taiwanese and world community and improve their English language skills to pass national and TOEFL tests and make Taiwan and the world a better place in which to live

Taiwan Community Curriculum

台灣社區課程

Free English as a Foreign Language Classes

**免費英文課

For Adults or Children

成人或孩童

Registration Location:

報名地點

比佛利會議室

****************

Registration Dates (In Person):

報名時間 (親自報名)

************ *******pm

**月**日,**日 以及**日 晚上*********

Come Meet Teacher David Temple

歡迎大家來認識田大衛老師

45-90 minute Classes begin

課程時間是45-90分鐘

Every ******* and ****** morning or evening

每個星期二和星期四早上或晚上

Starting *************

****年*月**日開課

********pm (adult) or ********am (children)

晚上******(成人) 或 早上******(孩童)

**提供免費英文課程與免費教材至2月底,

從3月份起,各位住戶若有興趣,想繼續上英文課,

住戶必須付費使用教材.謝謝!

田大衛老師擁有美國紐約州教師執照,

在紐約,他主要的教授對象都是移民,

包括高中生與成年人.

在台北,他主要的教授對象是孩童與成年人,

從3歲至60多歲.

他已有30年以上在紐約市與在台北市教授英文經驗,

之外由他所帶領的青少年團體曾上過美國報章專訪.

田大衛老師也正是這個當地有名公益團體的指導老師.

Taiwan Community Curriculum

Consulting Expansion Service

For Nursery Schools & After-School Centers

Nursery School and After-School Centers need The Taiwan Community Curriculum. Taiwan English language education has reached a developmental point that can take students no further than a disjointed collection of grammar, vocabulary and reading passages. Evidence shows that to foster fluency for students, a meaningful theme must run throughout a language program connecting and repeating important structures and lexicon. Literature of varying genres should be implicated with the total theme through concentric divisions leading to the whole language. This is called Whole Language Natural Approach. Naturally, words, sentence patterns and grammar build to a deep acquisition of English language usage skills well beyond temporal memorization or mere translation. The Taiwan Community Curriculum takes urban and rural Taiwanese society into consideration to perk the interest of English language learners with essential and sustainable modern topics, so students of all ages can understand and “read the world” of Taiwan and beyond, making standardized English test-tasking a cinch as students become citizens of the world of English, a ‘green’ sustainable world with respect for nature, arts and culture, and self-reliant social interaction.

Let The Taiwan Community Curriculum open the door to English language fluency enabling students to contribute to a world of social independence, not only in English but in every dialect of every home language.

The TCC Consulting Expansion Service will provide your nursery school and after-school center with the materials to move beyond broken English with trained native and foreign-born facilitators using teaching methodologies which foster language acquisition, relying heavily on contests and physical activities, music and a wide assortment of literature making language seamless and entertaining!

Your nursery-school and after-school students and parents deserve the world. Let the Taiwan Community Curriculum make it happen, today!

Resources That Power The Taiwan Community Curriculum

1. New Hometown New Life: Handbook of Living Information in Taiwan for Foreign Spouses. By The National Immigration Agency. Dec. 2008

2. Feng Shui Handbook: How to Create a Healthier Living and Working Environment.

By Master Lam Kam Chuen. Henry Holt and Company, 1996.

3. Chinese Working-Class Lives: Getting By in Taiwan. Hill Gates. Cornell University Press. Ithaca and London 1987.

4. Women and the Family in Rural Taiwan. Margery Wolf. Stanford University Press, Stanford, Ca. 1972.

5. America’s Coming War with China: A Collision Course over Taiwan. Ted Galen Carpenter. Palgrave Macmillan. New York 2005.

6. The Multicultural Workshop: A Reading and Writing Program. Linda Lonon Blanton & Linda Lee. Heinle & Heinle Publishers, Boston, MA 1994.

7. The Works: Anatomy of a City. Kate Ascher. Penguin Books USA New York, NY 2005.

8. Adventuring in the City. Frank E. Brown. Globe Book Company. New York, NY 1968.

9. 26 Steps: Controlled Composition for Intermediate and Advanced ESL Students. Linda Ann Kunz. Language Innovations, Inc. New York, NY 1972, and revised edition, Prentice Hall Regents, 1996.

10. 10 Steps: A Course in Controlled Composition for Beginning and Intermediate ESL Students. Gay Brookes & Jean Withrow. Language Innovations, Inc. New York, NY 1974, and revised edition, Prentice Hall Regents, 1996.

11. The Family You Belong To. Richard H. Turner. Follett Publishing Company in cooperation with New York University Press, New York, NY 1962, revised 1974.

12. The Town You Live In. Richard H. Turner. Follett Publishing Company in cooperation with New York University Press, New York, NY 1962.

13. The Jobs You Get. Richard H. Turner. Follett Publishing Company in cooperation with New York University Press, New York, NY 1962 Revised 1974.

14. Heart: Humane Education Advocates Reaching Teachers. Lisbet Chiriboga,

15. Sowing Seeds Workbook: A Humane Education Primer. Center for Compassionate Living, Surry, ME, 1999.

16. The Community as Classroom: A Teachers Manual. Compiled by Stanley Cogan, Frances Eberhart, John Krawchuk, Julie Maurer, & Lynn Shapiro. New York, NY June 2001

17. Home Sick? Try House Sense!: A Comprehensive Housing Resource for New York City Neighborhoods, Volume 1 and 2. Kathleen D. Morin. Department of Housing Preservation and Development, New York, NY 1981.

Class Schedules and Levels of Fluency

The Taiwan Community Curriculum conforms to the public school year schedule of Taiwan since, for congruence, it runs concurrent in an after-school format. The fall term classes begin around September 1 and end before December 31. Spring term classes begin around March 1 and end before June 31. January-February and June-July are transitional periods of testing and holidays.

A regular program schedule would be sixteen weeks; four months. Optimal class time would be 90 minutes a day, Monday through Friday; 7 1/2 hours a week. A regular program schedule would total 120 hours over a four month term.

A truncated program schedule would also be sixteen weeks; four months. Optimal class time would also be 90 minutes a day, but classes would be held thrice weekly, either M-W-F or TU-TH-SA/SU; 4 1/2 hours per week. A truncated program schedule would total 72 hours over a four month term.

A Winter Program schedule for January-February or a Summer Program schedule for July-August would be six weeks taking into account the Lunar New Year and other holiday breaks. The program could be remedial or enrichment. A five day M-F program schedule of a 90 minute class a day would be 7 1/2 hours a week; a total of 45 hours in six weeks. A three day M-W-F or TU-TH-SA/SU program schedule of a 90 minute class each day would be 4 1/2 hours a week; a total of 27 hours in six weeks.

In each schedule, the speed that program components are imparted would not increase since language acquisition takes time, not intensity. Therefore, a regular program would contain enrichment, not further skill development. The minimum language skill requirements would be the same for a regular 120 hour four month program or a truncated 72 hour four-month program.

Student Literacy Program

At each level in the Taiwan Community Curriculum there are appropriate readings for lexical development and recycling, comprehension, and literacy skills. All Readings and exercises are done in class. Readings are linked to writing and composition skills.

Level O (First Six-Month Program)

The Basic Oxford Picture Dictionary Workbook

Word By Word Basic Picture Dictionary Vocabulary Workbook

Level 1 (Second Six-Month Program)

Elementary Composition Practice and Reading

G.E.D. Writing Program

Level 2 (First-Half Second-Year Program)

The Town You Live In

The Family You Belong To

The Jobs You Get (adults)

Level 3 (Second-Half Second-Year Program)

Adventuring in the City (teens)

The Year of the Boar and Jackie Robinson (adolescents)

Level 4 (First-Half Third-Year Program)

Seedfolks

Each level would be a regular program schedule.

For truncated programs, selections from each level would be limited.

English Sentence Structure

Each fluency level follows a “two steps forward, one step back” process. This means that previously acquired sentence pattern skills are always recycled and expanded in the next level, and so on. However, specific structures and patterns are introduced at different levels based on difficulty and frequency of usage. *Reported Speech always.

Level O (First Six-Month Program)

Statement and Negatives (There is/are/isn’t/aren’t)

Present Tense (Every Time)

Present Continuous (Now)

Commands

Interrogatives (Yes-No)

Can – Like to/V+ing

Level 1 (Second Six-Month Program)

Future (Will)

Future (Going to V)

Frequency Adverbs

Adjective Usage

Some-Any

Interrogatives (Wh- Questions)

Level 2 (First-Half Second-Year Program)

Past Tense (Regular-Irregular)

Adverbs of Manner

Expressions of Comparison

Embedded Statements

*Reported Speech Specific (Used generally from Level 0)

Level 3 (Second-Half Second-Year Program)

Relative Clauses

Present-Past Perfect

Passive Voice

Conditionals

Subordinators

Level 4 (First-Half Third-Year Program) Advanced Skills

Taiwan Community Curriculum

台灣社區課程

Bread & Roses Curriculum

Bread & Roses Curriculum

A Socially Conscious Approach to Literacy


BY DAVID TEMPLE

CONTENT

Preface ESL/LITERACY Good Ol’ Hands On Fun n’ Games

Unit 1 FEELINGS How Can People Be So Heartless?

Unit 2 CHILD ABUSE & CHILD LABOR A Chip Off The Old Block

Unit 3 LIVING WAGE/MINIMUM WAGE Living From Hand To Mouth

Unit 4 CONSUMERISM No More Sweatshops

Unit 5 DIRECT DEMOCRACY Give Us Bread & Roses, Too

Unit 6 WORKING CONDITIONS Making A Fashion Statement

Unit 7 LABOR UNIONS There Is Power In The Hands Of Working Folk

Unit 8 GLOBALIZATION The Whole World In His Hands

Unit 9 ACTIVISM Strikes and Explosive Talk

Unit 10 THE MEDIA Revolutions Aren’t Televised

Unit 11 TOLERANCE Why Can’t We All Just Get Along?


THEME AND GOALS

How do you draw the attention of ESL and illiterate teenagers in your high school class and help them achieve their dreams in a harsh and changing world? Since many students are or will become workers one day, they must be able to read the world, read the word, feel solidarity, and help their families make ends meet, and then some. This curriculum is designed to raise the social “workers” consciousness of students while welcoming them to the world of the written English word.

METHODS AND MATERIALS

Much material was collected from the American Federation of Teachers (AFT), UNITE union, The Botto Labor Museum, Maquila Solidarity Network, as well as a number of pedagogical and literary sources. These learning tools may be video, music, literature, and handouts. I have credited each individually. Much of the methodology employs the activities I have outlined and expanded on in the “Good Old Hands-On Fun & Games for ESL Literacy” section included before the unit plans. The Natural Approach, TPR, generative word exercises, and sentence strips are used throughout. The essential elements of Freirean unit design are employed throughout the curriculum

UNIT PLANS

Each unit has at least 6 hours of instruction and can be divided as time allows. In fact, there are extra activities for each sub-theme. The materials were used with students at reading level 2-4 (using the Bader Test) and are adaptable for any level literacy or ESL class, homogenous or multi-leveled. The sub-themes appear chronologically and could be followed in order to build on previous skills and knowledge but each activity is self-contained. The teacher is free to choose or add what works for him or her. Each unit includes: 1) controlled composition, 2)reading material, 3) audio/visuals, 4) phonic exercises, 5)charts and graphs, 6) sentence strips, 7) and TPR or Cooperative Learning activities. The literacy enrichment should never be at the expense of the theme. Go with the flow.

FEELINGS

Unit 1 How Can People Be So Heartless?

Materials:
1. Handout: “How’s Life?” or “Me” controlled composition
2. Song: “Allentown” by Billy Joel
3. Handout: “Feelings” from React-Interact unit 9
4. Reading: “The Greater Pragmatism” O. Henry

Aim: What causes good and bad feeling?

I.O.: To get in touch with our feelings, their causes, and establish a link between them and our social environment. Students will learn to use Word Pictures, Sky, Earth Water word recognition exercises, Sentence Strips, and Survey Graphs. Students will identify words with long and short “a” sounds, and practice word substitution and negative forms.

Motivation: Everyone here will be an adult one day. Name some nice things about being an adult. Now name some problems you think adults might have. Why is it important to have a “good” job? Why is having a living wage important for adults who work?

Procedure:
1. Break the ice with introductions. Write names and origins on the board. Ask the students if they notice any patterns (ex. “Most students come from Bangladesh.”) Make Sentence Strips with their reactions and post them. Ask the students how they feel; ask them why. Write the feelings on the board.

2. Hand out “How’s Life?” controlled composition. Have students do transformation # word substitution or # negative formation.

3. Draw Word Pictures around each word. Ask the students to fill-in the blank spaces. Introduce Sky, Earth Water penmanship awareness throughout. Erase everything but feeling words.

4. Hand out lyrics to “Allentown” by Billy Joel, a song about unemployment and listen to the song. Brainstorm the causes of unemployment and establish a link between them and feelings.
b Do a “rhyme pair” exercise with the lyrics of “Allentown.” Generate rhyming word lists for each pair. Ask the students if they recognize any vowels. Show them the long “a” and ask them to find examples from the song.

6. Give handout on “Feelings” (React Interact, unit 9) and do exercise on ‘almost opposite’ feelings. Brainstorm and make sentence strips about “Things that make people feel certain ways”(ex. “No money makes me nervous.”) Do ‘oral interaction’ exercise and build a Survey Graph with post-its on the board.

7. Hand out and read aloud O. Henry’s “The Greater Pragmatism”, a funny short story about a homeless ex-boxer and a reporter on a park bench. Discuss the story and make the link between feelings and causes.

CHILD ABUSE & CHILD LABOR

Unit 2 A Chip Off The Old Block

Materials:
1. Handout: “Dropping Out” controlled composition
2. Song: “Luka”, Suzanne Vega
3. Handout: “Child Labor Vocabulary”
4. Handout: “Movie Questions”
5. Video: “Lost Futures: The Problem of Child Labor”
6. Optional Handout: “About the R.A.P.P. Program”
7. Reading: Danger At The Breaker by Catherine A. Welch

Aim: What are the problems of child labor?

I.O.: To establish a link between the world of adults and the world of children. To discuss the problems of child labor, their causes and possible solutions. Students will understand the problems of child labor and child abuse, watch a film about Child Labor and do a comprehension exercise. Students will identify words with long and short “e” sounds and practice word substitution, plural forms, and the past tense.

Motivation:. How do you deal with your money problems? What do some adults do to solve their financial problems ? Why do some children have to work? Let’s learn about some good and bad ways adults deal with the financial pressures in life.

Procedure:

1. Hand out “ Dropping Out” paragraph revision. Do transformation #2b word substitution, #4b singular into plural, or #7a past tense

2. Listen to “Luka” by Suzanne Vega and discuss the problems and causes of child abuse. Do sentence strips question: “What was Luka’s problem?”

3. Introduce the R.A.P.P. program to eliminate child abuse.

4. Hand out “Child Labor Vocabulary”. Go over answers. Play “Twister” to reinforce.

5. Hand out “Movie Questions” and read together. Play “Lost Futures: The Problem of Child Labor” video.

6. Read Danger At The Breaker one page at a time. Do generative word lists with the long “a” sound. Have students do sentence strips of story details with books closed drawing circles around words with long “a” sounds.

LIVING WAGE/MINIMUM WAGE

Unit 3 Living From Hand To Mouth

Materials:
1. Handout “Paper Clothes” controlled composition.
2. Song: “I Love My Shirt,” by Donovan
3. Handout: “Living Wage” and “Minimum Wages”
4. Handout: “Differentiating Between Living/Minimum Wage”
5. Handout: “Key Sweatshop Terms”
6. Handouts: “The Women Behind The Label”
7. Role Play: The lives of sweatshop workers.
8. Reading: Danger At The Breakers (continued)

Aim: What is the difference between “minimum wage” and “living wage”?

I.O.: Students will consider the difficulties of earning a living on a minimum wage. They will learn what a “living wage” is and figure out the “living wage” for New York City. They will learn how to plan a budget. Students will identify words with long and short “i” sounds and practice negative forms.

Motivation: Who made your shirt? You would probably say Tommy Hilfiger? Actually, that’s just the name of a company. Where were your sneakers made? You might say USA. Probably not. The students will see where and who makes their clothes and how difficult it is to live without a “living wage”. Through role-plays, they will see where clothes are made and who makes the clothes.

Procedure:

1. Handout “Paper Clothes” controlled composition. Do transformation #10a, into negative. Go over with students.

2. Do “Your Clothes” Activity. Do a post-it survey on the board and have students interpret the information on sentence strips.

3. Handout “Key Terms” and “Minimum Wages”. Do “word bubble” activity to help familiarize the new vocabulary (Password? Concentration?)

4. Handout: Do “minimum wage/living wage” activity

5. Show students how to make a budget with the results of the “living wage” activity

6. Read and Role Play: Each student assumes a sweatshop worker’s role. A panel of students reporters (congressional committee?) ask them questions about their work conditions.

7. Contest: Phonic Bingo: Demonstrate the long and short “A” sound. Play a few rounds until the bell rings.

CONSUMERISM

Unit 4 No More Sweatshops

Materials:
1. Handout: “Spend, Spend, Spend” controlled composition
2. Song: Sweatshop Christmas Carols or seasonal songs
3. Reading: “Assembly Line” by B. Traven
4. Video: “Sweating For A T-Shirt”
5. Handout: Your Clothes
6. Mad Lib “A Fable”

Aim: What Is An Educated Consumer?

I.O.: Students will learn about sweatshop conditions around the world in the context of a modern consumer society. They will identify where their clothes are made, create a “Sweatshop Map” and bar graph. Students will identify words with long and short “o” sounds.

Motivation: Whenever you turn on the TV, you see commercials urging you to buy something. What is your most and least favorite commercial? What are some of the things you would like to buy for the holiday?

Procedure:
1. Handout “Spend, Spend, Spend” controlled composition. Do transformation #1b copy, or #2b change the words.

2. Watch the video “Sweating For A T-Shirt”. Stop periodically for students to write Notes and ask questions. At the conclusion, ask the students to write a paragraph telling a friend what they’ve just viewed.

3. Hand out “Your Clothes”. Do a class survey on clothes origins, and collect data for a “Sweatshop Map”.

4. Show students how to create a bar graph with the data from their survey.

5. Read “Assembly Line” aloud to the students. Stop after each page to do closed-book sentence strips. Do generate word list with long “a”.

6. Do Mad Lib “A Fable” with vocabulary culled from “Assembly Line”. Read the silly results together

WORKING CONDITIONS
Unit 5 Making A Fashion Statement

Material:
1. Handout: “Simplify, Simplify” controlled composition
2. Handout: “My Job” followed by “My Job” response
3. Video: “Made In Thailand”
4. Song: “Twentieth Century Man” by The Kinks.
5. Reading: Fire At The Triangle Factory by Holly Littlefield

Aim: What Are The Working Conditions Of Those Who Make Our Clothes?

I.O.: Students will see who really makes their designer clothes and their work conditions. Students will see how to put on a show with a sweatshop fashion catwalk, game show, and sweatshop carols. They will also make links between sweatshops and globalization. Students will identify words with the suffix “y”, “tion”, “th”, and compare slang words with standard English.

Motivation: Students will compare modern working conditions with past conditions? How have they changed? Why haven’t they changed? Students will see a film about workers in Thailand who had to endure poor working condition and what they did to improve their working conditions.

Procedure:
1. Hand out “Simplify, Simplify” controlled composition. Have students do transformation #5b word substitution, or #9a into future “going to.”

2. Listen to “Twentieth Century Man” and go over lyrics. What are some things that make the writer “not want to be here”? Do sentence strips with reasons why.

3. Point out the suffix “y”, “tion”, and “th”, as well as slang words. Do generative word lists for all.

4. Hand out “My Job” worksheet and ask students to fill it in with information about their jobs, if they work, or their parents’ jobs. Afterwards, hand out “My Job” as described by the sweatshop worker. Do sentence strips comparing their work conditions.

5. Begin reading Fire At The Triangle Factory paying attention to the phonics already introduced. Review with the students words with particular long and short vowel sounds.

(Unit 6 conclusion)

6. Watch the video “Made In Thailand”. Compare the sweatshop conditions a century ago with the conditions that exist today. Have the conditions changed? Do sentence strips comparing conditions then and now.

7. Hand out “Designing a Sweatshop Fashion Show” and tell the students, if they wish, they could produce a show themselves. Ask for teams of volunteers: 1 model, 1 standard announcer, and 1 “sweatshop” announcer. Have students research the origin of their fashions and prepare to practice the fashion show.

DIRECT DEMOCRACY
Unit 6 Give Us Bread & Roses, To
o

Materials:
1. Handout: “A Work Day”, controlled composition
2. Song: “Bread & Roses”
3. Reading: “The Strike For Three Loaves”
4. Video: “1912 Lawrence, MA Strike”
5. Handout: “Tips For A Successful Meeting”

Aim: How do we make changes in our community?

I.O.: Students will understand the historical struggle of labor against management. They will learn how to organize to improve conditions in their workplace by learning how to conduct a democratic meeting. Students will identify words with long and short “u” sounds.

Motivation: What are some reasons for improving our workplace conditions? Why is it sometimes difficult to make those changes? How can we go about starting to improve our working conditions?

Procedure:
1. Handout “A Work Day” controlled composition. Have students do transformation #10a, into the negative. Go over answers.

2. Listen to “Bread & Roses” and go over lyrics. Ask the students to find rhyming words and circle them. Do generative word lists with rhyming wo

3. View film “1912 Lawrence, MA Strike” with audio muted. Stop the film periodically and ask the students to write a sentence describing what they’ve just seen. Write sentence strips.

4. Handout “Tips For A Successful Meeting”. Tell the students to pretend they are a “Student Union” and go over the procedures for establishing a meeting. Have the students collectively decide on each tip. Institute Robert’s Rules for meeting procedure.

LABOR UNIONS
Unit 7 There Is Power In The Hands Of Working Folk

Materials:
1. Handout: “Who Makes History”
2. Song: “Labor History Rap”
3. Video: “Golden Lands, Working Hands,” first segment.
4. Reading: Poem: “A Worker Reads History” by Bertolt Brecht
5. Handout: FYI- Most Frequently Asked Questions About Unions

Aim: What is a workers’ union?

I.O.: Students will be able to understand the central role that workers and unions have played in reaching work place goals, such as higher wages and improved working conditions, as well as social and political goals, including equality, fairness, and democratic. Students will identify words from particular word families (see list).

Motivation: Who is responsible for improving conditions in our workplace? Why must we struggle to get those improvements? What are some improvements we can make if we organize into a union?

Procedure:

1. Handout “Who Makes History.” Have students number 1 through 10 on a sheet of paper. Tell students to write a list of the ten “most famous” people in the history of the United States.

2. Students share list and say why that person was selected. Copy the names on the board.

3. Ask students to make generalizations about what the people they named have in common. What kids of things make people famous in U.S. history? Are there other categories of people who have very important things but who have not received as much credit as the “famous” people? Use sentence strips.

4. Handout “A Worker Reads History” by Bertolt Brecht. Read the poem aloud with the class. Who does the poet feel gets most of the credit in the history books? Who else does he feel are the really important people in history? What makes them important? Why doesn’t history normally focus on workers and “common” people?

5. Watch video and listen to rap song “Labor History Rap”. What message do you think the rap conveys about how history is usually presented? Do sentence strips.

Watch the video “Golden Lands, Working Hands” segment #1. Do sentence strips regarding some of the accomplishments of workers’ unions.
GLOBALIZATION Unit 8 The Whole World In His Hands

Materials:
1. Controlled Composition: “Big Business”
2. Reading: Senor Payroll
3. Game: “Global Survival”
4. Handout: “Big Corporations Are Larger Than Many Countries”

Aim: To Recreate The Process of Economic Globalization

I.O. Students will be able to complete a task cooperatively and create comparison sentences. They will be able to identify words from particular word families (see list).

Motivation: We’re going to pretend to be powerful consortiums and buy up resources in countries around the world. We’re going to play a game where the object is to control as many countries as we can. The consortium with the most wealth and global influence wins.

Procedure:

1. Handout “Big Business” controlled composition. Students do transformation #11, into past tense. More advanced students do #14, into direct speech, or #19, sentence combining. Go over transformations.

2. Create cooperative learning “consortiums”. Tell the students they will work together as a team for this activity. One student is the “strip collector”, one is the “banker”, one is the “bookkeeper”. Students will be granted 20 million dollars for a good sentence, and 10 million for each long “a” word used. If the sentence is in-correct, they lose 20 million until they rectify it. Give a time limit of 5-10 minutes after reading each page for students to complete sentence strips.

3. Sentence Strips: Tell students to write a detail from the just read page and write it on the sentence strip making sure the sentence has at least one word with the long “a” sound. Go around the room and “pay” students for their efforts.

4. Instead of cash, change the reward to countries; they control one country for a good sentence and another one for using a long “a” word.

5. Students move from the reading to the country cards themselves. Point out some of the facts listed on the back of the card. Tell the students to write a paragraph telling about their consortium (ex. How many countries do they control, what do their countries produce, how many people are there in their countries.)

6. Hand out “Big Corporations are Larger Than Many Countries” sheet. Tell students to compare their countries with the companies on the list; sentence strips At the end of class, staple together the bookkeeper’s totals along with sentence strips and a paragraph from each member. Next class, tell the students which consortium was most powerful and wealthy.

ACTIVISM
Unit 9 Strikes and Explosive Talk

Materials:
1. Controlled Composition: “Bureaucracy”.
2. Song: “The Popular Wobbly”. 3. Reading Play: “Explosive Talk”, by Lyn Jenkins Thompson
4. Video: Golden Lands, Working Hands, segment.
5. Reading Quotes: Two Quotes by Eugene Debs.
6. Role Play: “You Are In The IWW”

Aim: Why is it sometimes important to go to demonstrations for social change?

I.O.: Students will be able to discover how degraded conditions of workers led to the creation of unions. They will contrast the development of strong unions with powerful anti-union forces that repressed union activity. They will analyze the different outcomes of strikes including violence, political action and popular interest in more radical analyses of capitalism, such as socialism. Students will identify words from particular word families (see list).

Motivation: What action have union workers resorted to in order to improve their working conditions? Why are these actions sometimes necessary? Why aren’t bosses willing to make these improvements without pressure from workers?

Procedure:

1. Handout, “Bureaucracy” controlled composition. Do transformation #1, copy, or #15, into passive voice.

2. Listen to song, “The Popular Wobbly” and go over lyrics. Brainstorm the actions of activists that people “go wild over.” Do generative word with rhymes.

3. Watch video segment from “Golden Lands, Working Hands” dealing with Los Angeles and San Francisco workers strikes. What do these strikes have in common? How are they different? How were anti-union attitudes created and maintained by the rich and powerful?

4. Read “Two Quotes” from Eugene Debs. What did he mean by “money constitutes no proper basis of civilization”? How did Debs see the role of unions in an industrial capitalist economy? Agree or disagree with the quotes

5. Read the description together with students which describes the differences between the AFL and IWW styles of unionism. After the reading, have students work in cooperative groups to prepare their answers together. Make a T-chart comparing the most significant differences between the two unions.

6. Do role play “You Are In The IWW”, some groups being Wobblies and others AFL members. Take a vote afterward on which union you’d prefer to join. Explain your reasons why. Write sentence strips explaining why you would join one union or the other.

THE MEDIA
Unit 10 Revolutions Aren’t Televised

Material:
1. Controlled Composition: “The Throwaway Society”
2. Song: “Too Much Of Heaven” by Eiffel 65
3. Reading: “Monocultures of The Mind”
4. Handout: “Steps To Break Free of TV”
5. Handout: “Kellogg’s to American/European Families”
6. Video: “Oakland General Strike 1947”

Aim: What Role Does The Media And Commercialism Play In Our Lives?

I.O.: Students will see the brainwashing role corporate media plays in our lives. They will learn to read between the lines and be less dependent on TV in general. They will brainstorm different sources for news and information. Students will identify words from a particular word family (see list).

Motivation: Do you know what’s going on in the world? How can you find out what is happening in your old country? What are some of the ways we get the news? How do we know that we are hearing the truth? Name some of the differences between TV in the USA
and TV in your old country.

Procedure:
1. Hand out “The Throwaway Society” controlled composition. Do transformation #11 past tense, #14 reported speech, or #26 sentence combining.

2. Listen to “To Much of Heaven” and go over the lyrics. Give an example to support the statements. What does this song really mean?
3. Read “Monocultures of The Mind” paragraph by paragraph. Identify new vocabulary and do generative word lists with some. Play the syllable/ stress game of identifying a word. Do sentence strips with details from the article.

4. Hand out “Steps To Break Free of TV”. Ask students which tips are the best and why. Have them make sentences with “instead of” with TV turnoff suggestions.

5. Hand out “Kellogg’s to American/European Families”. Read the letters aloud stopping to check comprehension and do generative word. Compare and contrast the message in the letters. What does the different messages mean to consumers?

6. Watch video “Oakland General Strike 1947”. Compare and contrast the two different points-of-view. How are they different? Students write an essay on their findings.

TOLERANCE
Unit 11 Divide And Conquer

Materials:
1. Controlled Composition: “The United Nations”
2. Song: “Free Your Mind” by En Vogue
3. Handout: “Public Values Religion and Tolerance”
4. Video: A Place Sat The Table, segment
5. Reading: “Breaking New Ground,” Boston Globe

Aim: How Can Be Different And Still Live Together?

I.O.: Students will see how prejudice keeps us from getting together and will discuss ways to fight for our civil rights.

Motivation: “A free society is one where it is safe to be unpopular.” What does this quotation by Adlai Stevenson mean? What are some cultural differences we have. Have you ever been a victim of prejudice?

BOOKS AND REFERENCES

1. On Speaking Terms by Jim Harris and Ron Hube, Collier Macmillan, New York, 1975
2. Your First Job (Putting Your English To Work) by David Prince and Julia Lakey Gage, Prentice-Hall, New Jersey, 1986
3. Finding A Job by Annie DeCaprio, Steck-Vaughn, Texas, 1990
4. Danger At The Breaker by Catherine Welch, Carolrhoda Books, Minneapol
5. Talking Union
is, 1992
by Joyce Maupin, UNION W.A.G.E., San Francisco, 1979
6. Labor In the Schools: How To Do It!, AFL-CIO Dept. of Ed., Washington D.C.
7. “The Greater Pragmatism” by O. Henry, from 41 Stories, Penguin, New York, 1984.
8. “The Gift of The Magi” by O. Henry.
9. Stop Sweatshops: An Education/Action Kit, Maquila Solidarity Network, Toronto, 2000
10. Sweatshops And Child Labor: Teaching Resources, UNITE, New York, 1998
11. The Triangle Factory Fire by Zachary Kent, Children’s Press, Chicago, 1989
12. Fire At The Triangle Factory, by Holly Littlefield, Carolrhoda Books, Minneapolis, 1996
13. 10 Steps: A Course in Controlled Composition, by Gay Brookes and Jean Withrow, Language Innovations, New York, 1974
14. 26 Steps: Controlled Composition For Intermediate And Advanced ESL Students, by Linda Ann Kunz, Language Innovations, New York, 1979
15. The Natural Approach: Language Acquisition in the Classroom, by Steven Krashen and Tracy Terrell, Pergamon Press, New York, 1983
16. Pedagogy of the Oppressed, by Paulo Freire, Continuum, New York, 1993
17. Mad Libs, by Roger Price and Leonard Stern, Price Stern Sloan, Los Angeles, 1958
18. “Explosive Talk”, by Lyn Jenkins Thompson, from Scholastic Search magazine, Vol. 19, No. 5, Jefferson City, Mo., Feb. 1991
19. Flipping Phonics developed by Nancy Coleman, New Readers Press, Syracuse, NY, 1997
20. Sound Out by Rosella Bernstein
21. “Assembly Line”, by B. Traven

AUDIO/VISUAL MATERIAL

1. Golden Lands, Working Hands, California Federation of Teachers, Oakland, 1999

2. Lost Futures: The Problem of Child Labor, American Federation of Teachers, Washington D.C., 1998

3. Sweating For A T-Shirt, Global Exchange, San Francisco, 1998

4. Made In Thailand, Women Make Movies, New York, 1999

5. NLC/Hard Copy, “Maquila in Nicaragua”, National Labor Committee, New York, 1997

6. A Place At The Table, Teaching Tolerance, Washington D.C., 2000

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